peru supe valley the norte chico

peru supe valley the norte chico

The city of Caral situated on a dry desert plateau in the Supe River valley dates back to the same period as the pyramids of Egypt and Mesopotamia This civilization flourished along three rivers the Fortaleza the Pativilca and the Supe River. The Sacred City of Caral-Supe in Peru is considered one of the oldest centers of civilization in the Americas. Each river valley contains numerous large archaeological sites scattered throughout the area

The Nortechico civilization flourishing between approximately 3500 and 1800 BC. saw Caral declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009. This aerial photograph shows the ruins of the Sacred City of Caral-Supe in Peru. Further south several related archaeological sites are found along the Huaura River. The civilization's peak coincides with the late Pre-Columbian period preceding the Pottery Age but no pottery or other artistic evidence remains.

The simultaneous development of both coastal and inland archaeological sites remains a subject of debate. The discovery of Caral-Supe The focus of research has shifted from the highlands of the Andes Mountains and the nearby lowlands the main centers of the Chavin and later Incas to the Peruvian coast. Caral-Superére also known as Caral and Nortechico was a complex pre-Columbian society comprising as many as thirty major population centers in what is now the Caral region.

Large-scale settlements and community building continue to appear until their decline around 1800 BC. From the beginning of the 21st century onwards this civilization flourished between the 4th and 2nd millennia BC. Caral-Superére the oldest center of civilization in the Americas is located in the Superére Valley. This large and well-studied archaeological site is one of six separate civilizations that arose in the ancient world situated on the central coast of Peru.