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The walls surrounding the city of Holmul


The walls surrounding the city of Holmul

Holmul as a city began around 800 BC and was abandoned around 900 AD coinciding with the collapse of the Classic Maya making it one of the longest-lived Maya cities The discovery of ancient tombs beneath two Mayan pyramids revealed the mystery of the mysterious Snake King  Around 2016 this led to the return of Holmul a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site located in the Petén Basin region of northeastern Guatemala Today the name Holmul is also associated with a Late Classic ceramic art style associated with the wider Holmul Naranjo region characterized by red and orange palettes on a cream background The main theme is the so-called Holmul Dancer a shaved-haired maize god who performs ritual back-dancing There is also another wall surrounding the city in Holmul called Sival which may indicate a possible final siege near the time of the collapse of both cities although the exact impact of these structures remains unclear.

Maya Structure at Kabah Yucatan Mexico

At one archaeological site La Sufricay murals appear to indicate some degree of foreign involvement in Holmul territory. Relations between these two sites during the occupation of the region by foreigners possibly from Teotihuacan or possibly from Tikal,could have profoundly impacted traditional understandings of the relationship between the Maya and Teotihuacan Holmul reached its peak of power between 750 and 900 AD and may have had a significant social influence on communities located within a narrow area surrounding the region known as the Holmul Empire Since Holmul was one of the last Maya cities to be abandoned archaeologists are interested in the walls built around the city during its final years.
Under the rule of the Can Sibanche dynasty the ancient southern Maya civilization and Calakmul one of the largest and most powerful ancient cities ever discovered in the Maya lowlands Built around 600 AD the large stucco relief depicts the ruler in the center and two other rulers standing still beneath the relief with inscriptions indicating the construction included a burial staircase and was commissioned by King Ashvosaj of Naranjo a pre Columbian Maya city on the riverside of Holmulnaranjo During its heyday Naranjo fell victim to heavy looting Today artifacts have been discovered at the site making it known for the diverse ceramic styles of the Holmulnaranjo culture.